In April 2021, U.S. Secretary of State AnthonyBlinkenconducted a virtual visit to Nigeria, participating in meetings with President Buhari and Foreign MinisterOnyeamaand, participating in a health partnership event, highlighting the United States commitment to assisting Nigeria in combatting infectious diseases and advancing global health security, Through U.S. assistance in Nigeria, the U.S. Government works to protect Americans from terrorism and disease, create opportunity for trade and investment, and support a more stable and prosperous country that is a partner in advancing our global priorities. The United States are the largest national economy in the world. DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES. Arkansas is a state located in the south-central United States. Nigeria is known for over 527 Languages in which 7 are extinct. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 14.862 million Lagos, 4.103 million Kano, 3.649 million Ibadan, 3.464 million ABUJA (capital), 3.171 million Port Harcourt, 1.782 million Benin City (2021), 18.823 million New York-Newark, 12.459 million Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 8.877 million Chicago, 6.491 million Houston, 6.397 million Dallas-Fort Worth, 5.378 million WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) (2021), 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In Ghana, a roasted corn is dipped in salty water before being eaten or served to customers. All of this is because of our first amendment. These beliefs were implemented in 1776, through the Declaration of Independence. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. 02:00 am. The BNC meetings have focused on key areas of mutual interest, including good governance and anti-corruption; trade and investment; development and food security; and security and counter-terrorism efforts. Ambassador to Nigeria is Mary Beth Leonard; other principal embassyand consulateofficials are listed in the Departments Key Officers List. ), 0% of total installed capacity (2017 est. In July 2010, the former president signed the DODD-FRANK Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, a law designed to promote financial stability by protecting consumers from financial abuses, ending taxpayer bailouts of financial firms, dealing with troubled banks that are "too big to fail," and improving accountability and transparency in the financial system - in particular, by requiring certain financial derivatives to be traded in markets that are subject to government regulation and oversight. Life expectancy in Nigeria, According to (United Nations 2012) "overall is 50.26, for male 49.50 and for females is 51.03. The United States and Nigeria have a bilateral, investment dialogue, led by the Department of Commerce, and, at the ministerial level in February 2020, , the two-way trade in goods between the United States and Nigeria totaled over $. USAID Nigeria Page The Declaration of Independence of 1776 immediately showed that freedom, as we declared ourselves independent of Britains rule. The public administration system of Nigeria and the US compared in more than one way and there were different problems that faced both of these systems both historically and presently. The societies of West Africa, Europe, and North America exhibited similarities and differences in their religious beliefs, values, and government systems. Nigeria is eligible for preferential trade benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). There Constitution guarantees religious freedom; however, Christians live in the southern parts of the country where as the Muslim live predominantly in the northern parts. The government continues to face the daunting task of institutionalizing democracy and reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through decades of corruption and mismanagement. Nonetheless, ethnic identities are strong as political power and distribution of resources have influenced how the people view others, while people vote along ethnic lines. Consumer Prices Including Rent in Nigeria are 47.9% lower than in United States. Also, Canadian dining spaces are not segregated based on gender. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. People can not just say they are free. The collapse in oil prices coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic is expected tolead to asevere economic recession, the worst since the 1980s, according to theWorld Bank. The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) under the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the new law will reduce tax revenues and increase the federal deficit by about $1.45 trillion over the 2018-2027 period. Figures expressed per capita for the same year. Nigerians don't bother about dipping the . Niger is a land locked country in West Africa. ), 9% of total installed capacity (2017 est. Certain freedoms that were guaranteed within the Bill of Rights are freedom of religion, freedom of due process law, freedom to privacy, equality before the law, and freedom of press, speech, assembly, and petition (The Bill of. Because the US economy is energy-intensive, falling oil prices since 2013 have alleviated many of the problems the earlier increases had created. Nigeria is rich in culture and tradition which is different from that of America. For example, high rates of poverty, increased crime rates, deteriorating infrastructure, unemployment, unavailability of health care facilities among others. Overall, Nigeria is heavily influenced by the American Constitution Military: The President is the head of the Military, and has the ability to form armies. In the US, private individuals and business firms make most of the decisions, and the federal and state governments buy needed goods and services predominantly in the private marketplace. 923,768 km sq. You take a loan of $100 with Company A, you move the money to Company B. one of the larger telecom markets in Africa subject to sporadic access to electricity and vandalism of infrastructure; most Internet connections are via mobile networks; foreign investment presence, particularly from China; market competition with affordable access; LTE technologies available but GSM is dominate; mobile penetration high due to use of multiple SIM cards and phones; government committed toexpanding broadband penetration; operators to deploy fiber optic cable in six geopolitical zones and Lagos; operators invested in base stations to deplete network congestion; submarine cable break in 2020 slowed speeds and interrupted connectivity; importer of phones and broadcast equipment from China (2020), Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately cedes sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation; only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries; location of Benin-Niger-Nigeria tripoint is unresolved, the US has intensified domestic security measures and is collaborating closely with its neighbors, Canada and Mexico, to monitor and control legal and illegal personnel, transport, and commodities across the international borders; abundant rainfall in recent years along much of the Mexico-US border region has ameliorated periodically strained water-sharing arrangements; 1990 Maritime Boundary Agreement in the Bering Sea still awaits Russian Duma ratification; Canada and the United States dispute how to divide the Beaufort Sea and the status of the Northwest Passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the Arctic continental shelf; The Bahamas and US have not been able to agree on a maritime boundary; US Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay is leased from Cuba and only mutual agreement or US abandonment of the area can terminate the lease; Haiti claims US-administered Navassa Island; US has made no territorial claim in Antarctica (but has reserved the right to do so) and does not recognize the claims of any other states; Marshall Islands claims Wake Island; Tokelau included American Samoa's Swains Island among the islands listed in its 2006 draft constitution. Military Budget as percentage of GDP. The United States and Nigeria have a bilateralcommercialinvestment dialogue, led by the Department of Commerce, andwas last convenedat the ministerial level in February 2020. The key difference is that although all African Americans are black, it does not suggest that all Black Americans are of African descent. billion. But as the years unfolded, the realization that America would continue to be considered an inferior nation arose. provision of health and education services and increase agricultural productivity and food security. Inflation hit 13.74 percent in September2020, a two-year high, and is expected to pass 14 percent by December2020. In 2016 and 2017 Nigeria experienced its first recession in over two decades before rebounding in 2018. Library of Congress Country Studies Notwithstanding important steps forward on consolidating democracy, the country continues to face the formidable challenges of terrorist attacks, inter-communal conflicts, crime and kidnapping, and public mistrust of the government. page 41 note 3 The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, s. 4. Nigeria is an important U.S. security partner in Africa. Corn is a crop that is grown throughout the United Kingdom, whereas maize is widely cultivated in America and has been the primary cereal in Mexico, Central, and South America since pre-Columbian times. Today, life can be unfair for those people who seek to be free from people who have big power over them. Groceries Prices in Nigeria are 54.8% lower than in United States. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent and acquired a number of overseas possessions. The United States of America is a federal republic and is the third largest country by land area and population in the world. The new taxes took effect on 1 January 2018; the tax cut for corporations are permanent, but those for individuals are scheduled to expire after 2025. coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber, arable land; serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, air pollution; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; deforestation; mining; desertification; species conservation; invasive species (the Hawaiian Islands are particularly vulnerable), the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this, large urban clusters are spread throughout the eastern half of the US (particularly the Great Lakes area, northeast, east, and southeast) and the western tier states; mountainous areas, principally the Rocky Mountains and Appalachian chain, deserts in the southwest, the dense boreal forests in the extreme north, and the central prarie states are less densely populated; Alaska's population is concentrated along its southern coast - with particular emphasis on the city of Anchorage - and Hawaii's is centered on the island of Oahu, 34.38 births/1,000 population (2021 est. The United States continues to support Nigerian institutions and the Nigerian people in their efforts to conduct free, fair, transparent, and peaceful elections, the results of which reflect the will of the Nigerian people. In Nigeria, the top tax rate is 24.0% as of 2016. make 91.9% less money United States has a GDP per capita of $60,200 as of 2020, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $4,900 as of 2020. be 4.2 times more likely to be unemployed In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. USA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM The United State health care system features by a mix of both public and private funding. The simple difference between Nigeria and America is this: in America, wealthy people pay big taxe s; in Nigeria, most "wealthy" people are bailed out by AMCON, a crazy financial vehicle which weaponizes stupidity, and ironically is funded by the poor citizens. There should be respect for peoples wants and needs. Bilateral relations between the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the United States of America were formally inaugurated when Nigeria attained its independence from Britain in 1960. In the 2015 presidential elections, for the first time in the countrys history, an opposition party won the presidency and control of the National Assembly in generally clean and transparent elections. Nigeria is a vital member of the Defeat ISIS (D-ISIS) coalition and in October 2020, Nigeria co-hosted a virtual D-ISIS conference with the U. the same international organizations, including the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World Trade Organization. Based on the first amendment which states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.. Like most globalized countries Nigeria has strayed far from the path of traditional culture and adopted numerous new aspects of culture of a global nature. The first 10 were in the Bill of rights written way back in 1791 giving us in detail 10 rights as a citizen. In the United States, people often greet each other with a handshake or a hug, while in Nigeria, people greet each other with a handshake and a bow. Around 50% of Nigerians are Muslims and 40% of people are Christians. 12:00 am. Besides dampening the housing market, soaring oil prices caused a drop in the value of the dollar and a deterioration in the US merchandise trade deficit, which peaked at $840 billion in 2008. The Fed ended its purchases during the summer of 2014, after the unemployment rate dropped to 6.2%, inflation stood at 1.7%, and public debt fell below 74% of GDP. 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2020), the US Armed Forces have approximately 1.39 million active duty personnel (482,000 Army; 347,000 Navy; 336,000 Air Force; 181,000 Marine Corps; 41,000 Coast Guard; 16,000 Space Force); 336,000 Army National Guard; 106,000 Air National Guard (April 2021), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the Nigerian Armed Forces' inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; since 2010, Nigeria has undertaken a considerable military modernization program, and has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria has been the largest arms importer in sub-Saharan Africa since 2014; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2020), the US military's inventory is comprised almost entirely of domestically-produced weapons systems (some assembled with foreign components) along with a smaller mix of imported equipment from a variety of Western countries; since 2010, Germany and the UK are the leading suppliers of military hardware; the US defense industry is capable of designing, developing, maintaining, and producing the full spectrum of weapons systems; the US is the world's leading arms exporter (2020), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG); MNJTF (1 brigade or approximately 3,000 troops committed; note - the national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although cross-border operations are conducted periodically) (2021), 5,000 Africa (mostly in Djibouti, with approximately 700-1,000 in other countries of East Africa and about 700 in West Africa); 1,000 Australia; 1,150 Belgium; 150 Bulgaria; 250 Diego Garcia; 150 Canada; 750 Cuba; 270 Egypt (MFO); 34,000 Germany; 400 Greece; 150 Greenland; 6,000 Guam; 380 Honduras; 12,000 Italy; 54,000 Japan; 630 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); approximately 10-15,000 assigned with an additional estimated 20-30,000 deployed in the Middle East (Bahrain/Iraq/Israel/Jordan/Kuwait/Oman/Qatar/Saudi Arabia/Syria/United Arab Emirates); 400 Netherlands; 700 Norway; 200 Philippines; 4,500 Poland; 250 Portugal; 26,500 Republic of Korea; 1,100 Romania; 200 Singapore; 3,200 Spain; 100 Thailand; 1,700 Turkey; 9,300 United Kingdom (2021), a transit point for heroin and cocaine intended for European, East Asian, and North American markets; consumer of amphetamines; safe haven for Nigerian narcotraffickers operating worldwide; major money-laundering center; massive corruption and criminal activity; Nigeria has improved some anti-money-laundering controls, resulting in its removal from the Financial Action Task Force's (FATF's) Noncooperative Countries and Territories List in June 2006; Nigeria's anti-money-laundering regime continues to be monitored by FATF, world's largest consumer of cocaine (shipped from Colombia through Mexico and the Caribbean), Colombian heroin, and Mexican heroin and marijuana; major consumer of ecstasy and Mexican methamphetamine; minor consumer of high-quality Southeast Asian heroin; illicit producer of cannabis, marijuana, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and methamphetamine; money-laundering center, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham - West Africa; Jama'atu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru), Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps/Qods Force; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); al-Qa'ida. 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