He pouted and expressed anger. Isaiah 2.2-3, 49.6; Zechariah 8.23). The sailors wrenched to and fro and the wind howled so that the crew screamed to be heard. Lets examine the story of Jonah and allow its teachings to reach us. . They were further in.7 The last verse of the book provides additional information about Ninevehs size. That's where the word of the Lord came to Jonah a . The other suggestion is in the paragraph Salvation to the Gentiles, in your Conclusion. Summary- God appointed a worm to kill the plant that Jonah delighted in. Ask Saul of Tarsus. It provides a foretaste of the fullness of Israels destiny to bless Gentiles anticipated in the great Abrahamic Covenant (Genesis 12.1-3 cf. Many have questioned that Jesus was crucified on Friday. Waves roiled the ship, smashing into its sides and onto the deck. Dignity-still the men rowed hard to regain the land, but they could not, for the sea grew ever more turbulent. He entered the city and proclaimed the message to the inhabitants. 1The etymology of the name is literally wine-press of the digging and is mentioned in Joshua 19.13 and 2 Kings 14.25. Lord (Jonah 2.9). Rob, Its a technical point. Under the intolerably beating sun, Jonah cries out to God in anger, and this time simply begs for death. The men recognized they were in the grip of a different kind of God, an all-powerful GodJonahs Godthe one true God. Do you have any idea how your behavior, your sins, are affecting the rest of us? Some things must ultimately be left to God. He slept in the ships hold. Site by Glass Canvas, Whither shall I go from thy spirit? Psalm 139 says, beautifully. Yes, sin is usually very expensivebut many seem quite willing to pay the price. One problem with analyses of the size of Nineveh is to assume the city was only within the city walls. - I had toyed with the idea of concluding this series last week but there are some nagging words at the end of the book that I believe we need to study. Indeed, many people spend lots of money and go miles out of their way in order to be able to stay in sin. "Little I wonder if the ship is wreckedWhich carries thee and thy ill-gotten wealth." 7Charles Halton. Jesus, declared, for just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth (Matthew 12.40). And should not I care about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons?!. Here, Jonah a prophet who likely understood what was happening might, indeed should have taken responsibility for the storm and prayed to his God to save the innocent sailors. They refused Jonahs solution and rowed with greater intensity. Jonah obeyed this time but he still had an attitude. The teaching is clear: persistent and unrepentant sin brings storms, disturbances, and troubles. The waves quickly enveloped him and overpowered his body. Charles Pope. All Rights Reserved, Full Text (in English) of the Book of Jonah. If we had Jonah's faith, our evangelistic efforts might be multiplied exponentially. Parallel Commentaries "Pol minume miror, navis si fracta est tibi, Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural. 2. For I will send you far away to the Gentiles (Acts 22.21). This order extended to humans as well as animals. and a cause of grief to others around him. I believe Jonah didnt go, nor was the intent of God that he go to preach the Gospel but rather he was to preach judgement. Jonah tried to run away from God in the opposite direction of Nineveh and headed by boat to Tarshish. May God have mercy on your soul. Even in the sad situation in which we can do little but prevent people from ever harming others, we ought to appreciate their need for Gods mercy as well as our own. He had experienced peace, fast asleep in the hold of the ship, pleased with his decision to sail to Tarshish. It is too easy for us to wish to destroy those who have harmed us, returning crime for crime, sin for sin. 1. Suggestions for Teaching Be attentive to students' behavior and respond appropriately Ephesians 4 :8-10 First Peter 3:19,20 4:6 reveal where Jesus went during his three days in the grave. They were aghast at Jonahs behavior in fleeing God (Jonah 1.10). When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. 2. Its a pretty bad day for a prophet when those whom he is supposed to address, must turn and call him to conversion. Even the fallen deserve our love and respect as fellow human beings. Does God repent? After God delivered him, Jonah traveled to Nineveh and prophesied that the Lord would destroy the city because of its wickedness. Jonah could not win. As our defiance deepens, the headwinds become ever stronger and the destructive forces ever more powerful. In an attempt to absolve themselves . Do you have good reason to be angry (Jonah 4.4)? Surprisingly, the men are not willing to kill him,at least not as the first recourse. If you wont do it for your own sake, then do it for oursbut call on the Lord! God heard his prayer and delivered him. Next they say to him, Pray!In other words, get back in touch with God, from whom youre running. at least not as the first recourse. 7 Then the crew cast lots to see which of them had offended the gods and caused the terrible storm. God commanded Jonah to travel northeast to Nineveh. Salvation is from the Lord (Jonah 2.9). Disobedience does not. He was Gods channel of blessing but he refused to celebrate his ministry. we are also members of the Body, members of the community, whether we want to admit it or not. One cannot but be reminded of Jesus disciples experience in a storm on the sea of Galilee (Matthew 8.23-27; Mark 4.36-41; Luke 8.22-25). He then asked the laborers if he did not have the right to do what he wanted with his own money. Many people today talk about victimless sins,. You cared about the plant, which you did not work for and which you did not grow. It reveals Gods greatness and mans pettiness. Hill had his arm out the window when the car flipped mid-joyride. Jonah instinctively knows that if they repent of their sinfulness they will grow stronger. I have a question on your comment above: If Jonah did die, he was resuscitated, not resurrected. Jonahs experience in the sea-beast, this living submarine, must have been terrifying. Nineveh was probably the greatest city in the world in Jonahs day. The owner replied he had done no wrong. So I am trying to gain understanding here. Jonah left the city and sat east of it. This is another important lesson: in our sin, our defiance, we often bring storms not only into our own life but also into the lives of others. Why oh why did you send me on this mission? Jonah's Commission Was Clear But Distasteful "Arise, go to Nineveh the great city, and cry against it, for their wickedness has come up before Me." a. In sure you have touched a lot of lives.. Keep doing what youre doing. 8Then they said to him, Tell us, now! Patient-Home-4877 1 yr. ago Our first instinct should always be to respect the dignity of every personeven great sinnersand strive to bring them to the Lord with loving correction. Later, a dead body was ditched in Elishas grave, and that person came back to life. Some have doubted Jonah is history. Often the last one to know or admit the damage he does is the sinner himself. Somehow, they sense His just verdict yet they fear their own judgment and ask for His mercy. I have a question about the scripture that reads: for just as JONAH WAS THREE DAYS AND THREE NIGHTS IN THE BELLY OF THE SEA MONSTER, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Since Jesus was not dead and buried for three nights, what does in the heart of the earth mean? God caused the dice reveal Jonah as the problem.3The mariners demanded an accounting. 3:3). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Jonah 1:7 They all said to each other Come (Jon. The men did not accept Jonah's offer until they had made every effort to save themselves in other ways. A normal reading of three days walk indicates the time to cross Ninevehs metropolitan area. Thanks so much. Solomon wrote, the lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD (Proverbs 16.33). The repeated testimony of the Scriptures is that God delights in mercy (Psalm 86.15, 145.8; Jeremiah 33.26; Ezekiel 39.25). In order to avoid going 500 miles into Gods will, Jonah runs some 1500 miles away. : Od. Nevertheless I will look again toward Your holy temple., ut You have brought up my life from the pit, O, Nevertheless I will look again toward Your holy temple (Jonah 2.4). There is abortion, disease, teenage pregnancy, children with no fathers, and all the grief and pain that come from broken or malformed families. Jonah had gone down () to Joppa (Jonah 1.3), down to the ship (Jonah 1.3), down to the hold (Jonah 1.5). Except Jonah. From what people are you? 9He said to them, I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land (Jonah 1.7-9). It appeared overnight and perished overnight. From one end of the Mediterranean to the other, God pursued Jonah, and Jonah ended up right back where he started, with the call of God, in Israel. Jonah knew he had lost. Despite his sin, Jonah does not lose his dignity. Exceptions are Rahab, the harlot, Naaman, the Syrian general, Ruth, the Moabitess, and Nebuchadnezzar. Jonahs evangelistic message was brief. The sailors were noble. Jonah doubtless had meantime complied with the captain's request, but, as the sailors saw, without visible effect. The Lord was the first to be resurrected. First, I do not have an opinion on this right now; I have not studied it enough. Jonah is now beginning to come to his senses, In effect, Jonah says to them, Kill me. - with those thoughts in mind, let me invite you to turn to the closing verses in the book of Jonah. As our defiance deepens, the headwinds become ever stronger and the destructive forces ever more powerful. A day is coming when Gods patience will end. Jonah prefigured the fulfillment of this promise which will culminate in the Messianic (Millennial) kingdom. Marcia is teaching Denise how to clean a kitchen. His words revealed his change of attitude: . Yes, what are you doing? 1 Now the word of the LORDcame to Jonah the second time, saying, 2Arise, go to Nineveh the great city and proclaim to it the proclamation which I am going to tell you (Jonah 3.1-2). When all the paycheck so were handed out the men hired earliest were unhappy because those who worked only an hour received the same pay as those who worked all day. Their change of heart is immediate and totalfrom the king on all the way down to the animals who fast and don sackcloth and ashes (signs of mourning and repentance) right alongside their human masters. I cannot see where the text states Jonah actually died or not. Jonah would rather die than go to Nineveh. Its another classic example of archaeology confirming the Biblical record. They tried to turn the ship to land but the storm only worsened. To his great credit, Jonah told the truth. The men decide to draw lots to see who is responsible for the storm and the lot falls on Jonah. Yom Kippur Prayer Services. Jonah (his name means dove) was a prophet from Gath-Hepher,1 a town a few miles north of Nazareth (2 Kings 14.23-25). The sailors, captain, king, nobles, citizens of Nineveh responded to Gods mercy. This idiom indicates a child under the age of two. Jonah provided no details of the nature of their impending destruction but history records this was a period of Assyrian weakness. God was gracious and Jonah peevish. Jonah is the great story of Gentile salvation in the Old Testament. May Bob Pierece's prayer also be ours: "Let my heart be broken with the things that break the heart of God." Wake up from your delusions. 372. . He did not care for the hundreds of thousands of Ninevites, their children, or their animals. He spends three nights in the belly of the fish and with nowhere left to run, not even death, he finally repents. But the plant wasnt an act of divine mercy it was part of a divine lesson. In the end, the men must hand Jonah over to the Lord. The story has four parties: the sailors, the Ninevites, Jonah, and God.11 How God dealt with each demonstrated His nature and character. Something was not right. 2He prayed to the Lord and said, PleaseLord, was not this what I said while I was still in my own country? Jonah's willingness also shows his awareness that his actions had displeased God. Jonah instinctively knows that if they repent of their sinfulness they will grow stronger. If I take my wings early in the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, Even there also shall thy hand lead me, and thy right hand shall hold me. The book of Nahum prophesied and described its doom. They were saved. Sept. cont. Do those who doubt Jonah think the God who created the universe and raised Jesus from the dead cannot cause a sea creature to swallow Jonah? On account of selfishness and sexual misbehavior, many families have been torn apart. d. Through Jonah, the sailors experienced salvation. These and many other sins unleash storms that affect not only us but others around us as well. Literal vs. Figurative Interpretation of City Size. Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish. How much of our trouble comes from our sin? He remembers our sins no more. Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. When Alex talks about his plant, Jonah intuits all the problems that the plant has, even without Alex mentioning them. But the LORD sent a large fish, that swallowed Jonah; and Jonah remained in the belly of the fish three days and three nights. The captain and sailors could not comprehend how anyone could sleep through such a storm. The sailors repented from following false gods to trusting the one true God. Externally, Assyria was threatened by Arameans and Urartians and suffered famine and revolts internally. 1 Now the word of the Lord came unto Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,2Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me. 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